The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice - 2018 Words

Erazo Criminal Justice April 15, 2013 Prompt: Give an account of the role of ethics and its significance to the functions of the criminal justice system in America, and describe its impact on crime and social control. The Necessity of Ethics in Criminal Justice The role of ethics is important to the criminal justice system as well as the government because it helps maintains social control and crime control. Over time the role of ethics has adapted in every aspect of the criminal justice system. Without the role of ethics there would be corruption; the law would have little meaning because its application would be undependable (citation.) The criminal justice system, which works along with the government, has a great impact of how†¦show more content†¦In the year 1982, the federal government funded a study named, â€Å"Police Services Study,† in which thirteen percent of 12,000 people interviewed were abused by police brutality. Studies such as the Police Services Study show that most brutality is pressed against minority groups (Cliff Notes- Police Brutality.) Police brutality ties in with racial discrimination against minority groups. There is also discrimination against homosexu als that are abused by police officers. When police officers are charged in court for brutality, they claim that they used the contempt of cop and situational variables which means that they attacked the criminal in self defense. The way that brutality is being prevented is not only by the role of ethics, but also by the internal affairs unit which means that units investigate complaints against officers to see if there is any suspicions of corruption, complains of brutality or other kinds of excessive force. After the police beating of Rodney King in 1991, the inspection general position was established to monitor citizen complaints dealing with police brutality and racial discrimination. What often ties in with police brutality is racial discrimination. Racial discrimination is mostly aimed towards Hispanics and African Americans. A study done in 1994 through 1995 of a group of 90,000 middle school and high school teenagers were surveyed to see how theyShow MoreRelatedIndividual Perception of Crime1349 Words   |  6 Pages . There are a variety of variables that will affect the way a person views crime. The most common factors are race and ethnicity, religion, social class, education, and ethics. These variables are the most common way to differentiate the belief structures our society possess . Our belief systems are not innate, they are set in place; it is a learned ideal. In essence, a person’s perception of crime is based on their upbringing and background. Race and ethnicity play aRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice Administration1433 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Ethics in Criminal Justice Administration CJA 484 Lori Madison Nowhere is ethical behavior more important than the administration of criminal justice. Lack of ethical behavior undermines the purpose of the criminal justice system. The cost of unethical behavior will be the downfall of the criminal justice system and only by gaining a true understanding of what ethical behavior is and how to maintain it will the system continue to flourish. While the ethical standard individualsRead More The Death Penalty Is Necessary Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment can implement on its own people. Presently, only eight-six countries have completely abolished the use of capital punishment, while seventy-four countries still retain some use of the death penalty. Throughout history, the controversy over the necessity of the use of the death penalty has continued. Many oppose the death penalty on basis of moral and ethical grounds, but one must keep in mind that capital punishment is not an excessive and unnecessary form of punishment for those who knowing ly andRead MoreThe Use Of Brutality And Persuasion1626 Words   |  7 Pagesethical interview, one of the key things police need to do is to not jump to conclusions and make assumptions very early on, there needs to be an unbiased point of view. Police act as mediators and use the law to evaluate the situation and bring justice when all information has been valued and clearly the truth has been identified through a moral interview; ethically delivered and without cohesion and persuasion from the police towards the suspect being interviewed. During interrogation/interviewsRead MoreLegal Issues Of Criminal Justice Administration1058 Words   |  5 PagesCRJ 550 Legal Issues in Criminal Justice Administration Case Brief Assignment sub-heading: First Amendment Freedom of Speech TITLE AND CITATION: Parker v. Levy, 417 U.S. 733 (1974) TYPE OF ACTION: Levy was sentence to three years to prison and appealed his case in violation of the First and Fifth Amendment, which his request was denied by the District Court but the Court of Appeals overturned, holding that article 133 and 134 were vagueness. FACTS OF THE CASE: Howard Levy, a doctor and highRead MoreA Career in Criminal Justice1213 Words   |  5 PagesEducational programs in criminal justice are placed within two core groups. One core group being a degree-granting programs that are focused on psychology, sociology, and law in courses. The other group focused on programs and courses for the law enforcement specialist, which is often taught at professional schools or adult education placements. However, as time went by the two-year college appeared as the proper way for combining the ideas. Associate’s degrees in criminal justice or law enforcement becameRead MoreEssay about Batman: Masked Vigilante1679 Words   |  7 PagesGotham City. Justice does prevail outside the law in The Dark Night, because Gotham’s legal system and government are corrupt and dysfunctional. Batman and his police contact, Lieutenant Jim Gordon, have dramatic success cleaning up the streets of Gotham. Their success has been paralleled by the emergence of crusading District Attorney Harvey Dent. Dent, known as Gotham’s white knight, is the apparently incorruptible and upright public servant that the city has been lacking. Justice must be separatelyRead More Kant Essay example1045 Words   |  5 Pagesargued the rights of the condemned are being trampled; by using him as an example, we are using him as a means to an end. A rational being, in Kant’s view, is an end in himself, whether criminal or law-abiding citizen. We would thus be violating his humanity. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Kant’s view of ethics, actions must be undertaken from a sense of duty dictated by reason, and no action performed for appropriateness or solely in obedience to law or custom can be regarded as moral. Moral actsRead MoreSocial Injustice, Racism, And Social Work1647 Words   |  7 Pagesafford necessities, resorting to crime, etc. Racism and Law: Source Two The next article by The Huffington Post has many shocking statistics. 1 of every 4 African American males born this decade can expect to go to prison in his lifetime. According to the Sentencing Project, black men on average are six times as likely to be incarcerated compared to white men and Hispanic men are 2.3 times as likely when compared to white men. This is a result of the deep racism that was built into the criminal legalRead MoreThe Criminal Justice System1597 Words   |  7 PagesThe purpose of the criminal justice system is explained by three definitions: Control crime, Prevent crime, and provide and maintain justice. This sense of criminal justice has been the same since pre-civilized communities, where the elders of a tribe enforced the laws of the village. The criminal justice system has changed drastically from the times of kinship systems to today’s system of laws. As time has passed criminal justice has change in many ways, for example: the way they dress, ar rest,

Should Gun Violence Be The Nation Safer Essay - 1513 Words

Critical Thinking Paper: Would a Gun Ban Make the Nation Safer It is important to understand why it the reasoning behind sticker gun regulations. America has had a lot of gun violence recently. Media outlets have recently been covering a fairly consistent amount of stories this. Due to the increase of violence in America, a question has been purposed, would the elimination of guns in civilian hand make civilians safe. To Ban or Not to Ban Gun violence has been a huge debate in social circles, government policies, as well as media. The American Psychological Association (2016) explains gun violence perfectly by stating â€Å"gun violence is an urgent, complex, and multifaceted problem.† This issue is very complex so it takes an open mind and curial eye to be able to evaluate what is best for the American public. History and current events are often a good indicator to help individuals and societies learn what works and what does not work. George Santayana (16 December 1863 in Madrid, Spain – 26 September 1952 in Rome, Italy) said that â€Å"those who cannot learn from history are doomed to repeat it.† Research by The Congressional Digest (2013) shared seventeen changes in America’s history of gun control from the farming of The Constitution in 1791 to the 2008 District of Columbia v. Heller Supreme Court case as well as Obama’s 2013 proposal to â€Å"tighten gun control laws.† A change in gun laws is usually put into action after a major event. One can see that through our history asShow MoreRelatedShould Gun Control Be Banned?1191 Words   |  5 Pagesopinions from people who either support or oppose gun control. With all the recent terrorist activity and violence, many people feel uneasy about the idea of others owning firearms. Some believe that firearms should be banned to create a safer environment. On the other side, many people claim that owning and carrying guns would provide a safer society since we would be able to defend ourselves. I do not believe that banning guns would make this country safer, but instead it would create a more dangerousRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control On Crime, Self Defense, And Behavior1237 Words   |  5 Pagesincreases as gun become more readily available. Others believe guns as the way to protect against any criminal violence. This research paper attempts to answer the question: How does the availability of fi rearms impact the security of the U.S.? The answer to this question is that the nation s security is unaffected by gun control. No one is safer or more in danger with guns being available. This paper will show the effect of gun availability on crime, self defense, and behavior. Guns for the useRead MoreGun Control And The Right State Of Mind1687 Words   |  7 Pages Gun control has been one of main debating topics for years. This particular subject is discussed frequently between our presidential candidates. How safe do citizens feel in the community knowing that it is not hard to obtain a concealed handgun and/or a handgun license? Citizens in some communities have to worry more about their lives rather than bills. It should never have to be that way for anyone. Some people are not in the right state of mind to have the privilege to carry a firearm. SanityRead MoreThe Issue Of Gun Violence980 Words   |  4 Pagesourselves, but to victims of gun violence, these moments are familiar and very real. Gun violence is becoming too common in this country. So common, that when there is a shooting, people are unaffected by such news. There has been desire from the people of America to change gun policy, but there are also people that argue against this because i t goes against our Second Amendment rights. Although there are reasonable arguments on behalf of and against more regulations on guns, more regulations and backgroundRead MoreThe Presidential Speech On The President Obama923 Words   |  4 PagesPresident Obama addressed the nation with concerns of how frequently gun violence occurs in America. The president started out by sharing his how often he has had to make a speech concern this current issue. â€Å"But as I said just a few months ago, and I said a few months before that, and I said each time we see one of these mass shootings, our thoughts and prayers are not enough. It’s not enough. It does not capture the heartaches and grief and anger that we should feel. And it does nothing to preventRead MoreWhy The Government Should Not Ban Guns1316 Words   |  6 Pagesuniversity campuses (Everytown). Over the past few years public shootings have gone up. With this long-standing debate people are reacting and saying guns c ause these shootings. Guns do not kill people, people kill people. Not all people are bad in the world, that is why the government should not ban guns. Guns can keep people safe and make people feel safer. In the 2nd amendment in the Bill of Rights, the founding fathers of America gave us the right to bear arms for self-defense. Everyone in AmericaRead MoreThe Importance Of Gun Control1209 Words   |  5 PagesThrough the many mass shootings that have occurred in recent years, the issue of gun control has been brought to the forefront of people’s minds. Some people believe in the power of the second amendment, and the right to personally own guns. This is the camp that I fall under. But there are those who believe in stricter gun control and view personal ownership of guns as a great risk. No matter what side you fall on the goal is the same, to make the United States of America a safe place to live. WeRead MoreThe Right Of A Gun Is Far Too Lenient1321 Words   |  6 PagesPeople believe that the difficulty to acquire a gun is far too lenient. Since the birth of America, gun rights have been added to the law of the land, the Constitution. Gun rights were added to a section alo ng with other basic human rights called the Bill of Rights: restrictions of the government s power. This Gun right that allows us to own firearms is known as the Second Amendment. It states â€Å"...the right of the people to keep and bear arms, shall not be infringed†. Many people believe that noneRead MoreThe Effects Of Gun Control And The Prevention Of School Violence1402 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Cap† in Gun Control On April 20, 1999, two teenagers killed 13 people and wounded more than 20 at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado (Zirming). The incident drew worldwide attention. It led to widespread discussion over gun control and the prevention of school violence. With unstable characters like this jumping through the ineffective background checks, none are safe. You may think our little village is far from any of this. That’s what the families of victims in Sandy Hook said. Gun controlRead MoreThe Survivors Of Mass Shootings1043 Words   |  5 Pagesseconds to live† (â€Å"Stop the Violence† -Brody 220). Some people say guns make us feel safer, but in reality, they cause more harm than good. Arthur Kellermann and his colleagues concluded that, â€Å"Sadly, buying a gun does not make you safer. To the contrary, the evidence suggests that bringing a gun into your home increases the chances you will be killed† (â€Å"Feeling safe† -Vyse 27). Gun violenc e poses a very big threat to the U.S. â€Å"The U.S. has many more guns--and gun deaths--than any other developed

5th and 6th amendment Free Essays

The Fourth Amendment protects the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, and provides that no warrants shall issue but upon probable cause supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the persons to be seized. In order to establish probable cause, the officer must establish that there is a fair probability that the area to be searched contains evidence or the person to be arrested has committed a crime; a mere possibility is insufficient. A search without a warrant is presumed unreasonable absent the resence of a recognized exception. We will write a custom essay sample on 5th and 6th amendment or any similar topic only for you Order Now U. S. v. Johnson. The Supreme Court has held that this is permissible, but only under certain circumstances. The first issue is whether Detective Davis (DD) committed a search when she went down to the basement. A search occurred if Bishop Short had a subjective expectation of privacy which society would deem to be reasonable (Katz v. U. S. The defense would likely argue that the Bishop (B) had a subjective expectation of privacy in the basement, and that there was an objective expectation of privacy also because only the area where services took place were open to the public. The government would counter by arguing that DD simply walked downstairs during the services, which were open to the public, so anyone nad access to this area. Additionally, there was a children’s playroom, which could be used to take loud or crying babies during the services, and that was therefore accessible to the public. If other members of society could gain access and view the basement, then there was not an objective expectation of privacy. Accordingly, DD did not commit a search simply by going into the basement. Whether a search occurred becomes less clear once DD entered B’s office. The overnment would argue that the door was open, so DD did not commit a search by merely entering B’s office. Whether this was a search was less significant, however, than the opening of the desk drawer. Even if DD had legal access to the office, she certainly â€Å"searched† when she opened the drawer. According to the plain view exception of the warrant requirement, a police officer can seize anything in plain view once legally in a space, but the officer needs probable cause to believe that what is immediately apparent is contraband or evidence of a crime, and it cannot require further investigation. Arizona v. Hicks. The Supreme Court has even eld that lifting a turntable to view a serial number is an illegal search that extends beyond the limits of the plain view doctrine. Arizona v. Hicks. Certainly, opening the desk drawer is more of an invasion ot privacy than litting a turntable. Further, the detense would argue that B had both a subjective and objective (an expectation that society is prepared to recognize as reasonable) expectation of privacy in the contents of the drawer. Katz. B would argue he had a subjective expectation of privacy, mostly because the drawer was closed, but also that society would recognize this as a reasonable expectation because the drawer was closed. If the government had not brought this up earlier, it would certainly bring up the argument by now that it had probable cause to believe there was evidence of the crime (possession of cocaine with the intent to distribute) based on the informant’s tip. Whether an informant’s tip is sufficient for establishing probable cause depends on the Gates totality of the circumstances test, where there should be particularized facts that show given all the circumstances, there is a fair probability that contraband or evidence of a crime will be found. To simply say that the drugs are â€Å"stored somewhere in the church† is not necessarily enough to establish probable cause. Even if it was enough to establish probable cause, DD certainly had time to get a warrant before searching the church. Accordingly, by the time DD opened the drawer, a court would likely find that DD committed a â€Å"search†, and anything she found therein wou d be suppress certainly ed. The detense woul d take this one step turtner and argue that opening the bible was a search, even if opening the drawer wasn’t. DD would have needed to get a warrant to open and search the bible. Accordingly, a court would likely find that DD illegally searched B’s drawer when she opened the drawer and opened the bible, and the ocaine would likely be suppressed as evidence to be used against B. A court would likely similarly suppress the cocaine, spreadsheets, and cash found in the room next to the office. The defense would argue that B had both a subjective and reasonable, objective expectation of privacy in this room (Katz) and that DD had no warrant that allowed her to legally enter this area. How to cite 5th and 6th amendment, Papers